Lake Bunyonyi, meaning “Place of Many Little Birds,” is a stunning freshwater lake that stretches over 25 kilometers long and 7 kilometers wide. With a depth ranging between 44 and 900 meters, it is often cited as the second-deepest lake in Africa. The lake is dotted with 29 islands, each with its own unique story and charm. Nestled in the southwestern part of Uganda, near the borders of Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo, Lake Bunyonyi is a breathtaking destination often referred to as “the Switzerland of Africa.”
How to Get to Lake Bunyonyi
Getting to Lake Bunyonyi is relatively easy, whether you are traveling from Kampala, Uganda’s capital, or other parts of East Africa. The most common route is from Kampala to Kabale, which is approximately 410 kilometers by road. The journey takes about 6-8 hours by car or bus, depending on traffic and road conditions. For those coming from Rwanda, the lake is only about 100 kilometers from Kigali, making it a convenient stop for travelers exploring both countries.
For those who prefer air travel, there are domestic flights from Entebbe International Airport to Kihihi Airstrip, which is about 45 kilometers from Lake Bunyonyi. From there, a scenic drive through the rolling hills of southwestern Uganda will bring you to the lake.
The History and Culture of Lake Bunyonyi
Lake Bunyonyi is steeped in history and culture, with the Bakiga and Batwa communities being the predominant ethnic groups in the area. The Bakiga people, known for their strength and resilience, have lived around the lake for centuries. They have a rich cultural heritage that includes traditional dances, music, and folklore. Visitors can immerse themselves in the local culture by participating in homestays, attending cultural performances, and exploring the villages surrounding the lake. One of the most intriguing aspects of Lake Bunyonyi is its islands, each with its own story.
Of the 29 islands, we have the famous Akampene also known as the Punishment Island which is the smallest and non-life supporting island that in ancient times was used by the native Bakiga tribe to abandon girls who got pregnant yet were unmarried. However, the practice was abandoned with the arrival of white missionaries in the area.
Other famous islands on Lake Bunyonyi include Bwama and Njuyeera also referred to as Sharp’s island where British missionary Dr. Leonard Sharp and their wife established a leprosy treatment center, church, patient quarters, and their family home. At Bwama Island, local people suffering from leprosy were willingly quarantined and treated to prevent them from infecting other community members. Buildings at Bwama Island have been converted into classes to serve as boarding schools. Njuyeera island is where the Sharp family established their home which was referred to as white cottages which was famous for its beautiful landscaped gardens which were decorated by Mrs. Sharp. However, there home have since been turned into a huge tourist resort hotel .
Activities to do at Lake Bunyonyi
Swimming in the crystal clear human-safe waters is one great way to spend your time at the impeccable Lake Bunyonyi paradise.
Canoeing and kayaking on lake Bunyonyi, as at visitor you are encouraged to experience a boat ride in the locally made canoes or gently paddle your kayak as you enjoy the amazing sights and sounds on the lake Bunyonyi.
Island hopping for example the Akampene, Bwama, and Njuyeera islands on the lake.
Lake Bunyonyi is famous for birding safaris. Enjoying your birding adventure by paddling around the 29 islands of the lake
Zip lining has been introduced on Lake Bunyonyi at Supreme Adventure Park. Enjoy the thrilling experience as you swing across the islands of the second-deepest lake in Africa.
Tips for Visiting Lake Bunyonyi
Pack for the Weather: The weather around Lake Bunyonyi can be unpredictable, so it’s important to pack for all conditions. Bring lightweight clothing for the day, as well as warmer layers for the cooler evenings. Don’t forget a rain jacket, especially if you’re visiting during the wet season.
Bring Cash: While there are ATMs in Kabale town, it’s advisable to carry enough cash with you, as there are limited banking facilities around the lake. Most lodges and restaurants accept cash payments. The region is somewhat remote, and not all accommodations or local vendors accept credit or debit cards. Having cash on hand will make it easier to pay for activities, meals, and souvenirs.
Respect Local Customs and Traditions: The communities around Lake Bunyonyi have rich cultural traditions. Visitors should be mindful of local customs, especially when visiting villages or interacting with local people. Ask for permission before taking photos of people, and dress modestly out of respect for the local culture.
Choose Sustainable Tourism Options: Lake Bunyonyi is a pristine environment, and it’s important to choose eco-friendly accommodations and activities to help preserve its natural beauty. Many lodges and camps around the lake practice sustainable tourism, including waste management, water conservation, and supporting local communities. Opt for these places to ensure your visit has a positive impact on the environment and the people living around the lake.
Plan Your Transportation: While the road to Lake Bunyonyi is accessible, it can be challenging to navigate, especially during the rainy season. If you’re not driving yourself, consider arranging transportation in advance through your accommodation or a reputable tour operator. Boat rides to the islands should also be booked ahead of time, particularly if you’re planning to visit multiple islands.
Stay Safe While Swimming: While Lake Bunyonyi is one of the few lakes in Uganda that is free of bilharzia, it’s still important to exercise caution when swimming. The lake has extremely deep areas, so swimming near the shore is advisable unless you’re a strong swimmer. Always inform someone if you plan to swim, and consider using a life jacket if you’re not confident in the water.